Cultural and Economic Influences: How Society Shapes Our Identity

Abstract

This study explored the complex interplay between cultural factors, socioeconomic status (SES), and personality traits, particularly among young adults. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study synthesizes findings from diverse academic resources published from 2018 onwards, employing theoretical frameworks such as individualism-collectivism and the reciprocal causal relationship between personality and environmental factors. The Big Five personality traits, neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, were examined in relation to cultural dimensions and SES. Collectivist cultures, characterized by close ties and shared responsibilities, foster agreeableness and conscientiousness, while individualistic cultures promote openness and extraversion. SES was positively associated with conscientiousness, agreeableness, emotional stability, openness, and extraversion. Conscientiousness has emerged as a significant predictor of financial success. This study highlights the need for culturally sensitive methodologies and the dynamic nature of cultural contexts to understand personality development. It also identified potential pathways for future research, emphasizing the importance of nuanced cultural analysis, alternative methodological approaches, longitudinal studies, and interdisciplinary perspectives. By providing insights into the multifaceted relationship between culture, SES, and personality traits, this study contributes to a more holistic understanding of youth behavior, decision-making, and interpersonal interactions in the context of rapid societal changes.