COVID-19 Pandemic and Shifting Attitudes Toward Parenthood: An Exploratory Study of Childbearing Intentions Among Young Adult Females in Sri Lanka’s Western Province

Abstract

Recent trends in Sri Lanka indicate declining fertility rates among young adult females, influenced by various socioeconomic factors. This study investigates the specific impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on attitudes toward parenthood and intended childbearing age among young adult females (18-25 years) in Sri Lanka’s Western Province. Using convenience sampling, data were collected from 422 participants through an online survey and analyzed using SPSS. Findings reveal that while participants expressed significant desire for parenthood, their intentions were substantially moderated by pandemic-induced socioeconomic factors including relationship stability, financial security, and access to fertility services. Demographic analysis shows a predominantly young sample navigating educational pursuits and employment insecurity exacerbated by pandemic-related economic disruptions. Despite high educational attainment among participants, widespread job instability emerged as a primary deterrent to family planning. The cultural context necessitated culturally sensitive approaches when discussing reproductive health matters. This research highlights the need for a multi-sectoral support framework involving policymakers, healthcare providers, and community organizations to address barriers to parenthood through improved reproductive healthcare access, financial assistance programs, and relationship support services. These findings contribute to understanding how significant public health crises influence reproductive decision-making in developing economies.