A Study on Medico Psychological Symptoms among Psychiatric OPD Patients

Abstract

Psychiatric illnesses are often associated with medical conditions, significantly affecting patients well-being. This study aimed to investigate the medico-psychological symptoms among psychiatric OPD patients at HIMS Teaching Hospital, Hassan. A cross-sectional design was used, involving 47 patients aged 20-60 years. Demographic data and medical histories were collected, and patients were screened using the Medico-Psychological Questionnaire (MPQ) and diagnosed according to DSM-IV TR criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. Results indicated that 59.6% of patients were male, and neurotic disorders were the most common diagnosis (53.3%), with reactive depression being the most prevalent. Neurotic disorders were more frequent among illiterate, rural, and low-income individuals. The study concluded that neurotic disorders are prevalent, particularly among males from rural areas and lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Early intervention and increased awareness could improve outcomes for these patients.