Impact of Social Media Usage and Introversion on Fear of Missing Out

Abstract

Social media use has become increasingly prevalent among young adults, influencing their emotions, behaviours, and interpersonal relationships. One notable psychological outcome of excessive social media engagement is Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), characterized by anxiety arising from the perception that others are having rewarding experiences without oneself. The present study aims to examine the relationship between social media usage, introversion, and FOMO among young adults. A sample of 200 individuals aged 18–25 years from urban areas will be selected using convenience sampling. Data will be collected using standardized instruments: the Social Media Usage Scale (SMUS), the Fear of Missing Out Scale (FOMOS), and the Introversion Scale developed by McCroskey. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation will be employed to assess the relationships among the variables, while linear regression analysis will be used to determine the predictive influence of social media usage and introversion on FOMO. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to a better understanding of how personality traits and online behaviour interact to influence FOMO. Additionally, the study aims to inform mental health research by identifying potential risk factors associated with high social media use and introverted tendencies, thereby supporting the development of effective interventions to enhance psychological well-being among young adults.